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公共艺术是与城市的快速发展息息相关的。城市的快速发展又带来了人们思想观念的日益进步。公共艺术设计发展的时间不长,却由于其多样的设计形式和强大的社会功能而受到人们的关注。公共性是公共艺术的本质特征,它主要作用于人的心理以达到既定的艺术和教育效果。随着社会的发展,公共艺术的社会影响和对社会的推动作用逐渐得到肯定。它的实现过程潜移默化又不容忽视,甚至可以弥补政策和手段所不能及之处。文章通过几个具有典型性的实例对公共艺术的社会功能予以概述。
Public art is closely linked to the rapid development of the city. The rapid development of cities has brought about the progress of people’s ideas and concepts. Public art design has not been developed for a long time. However, it attracts people’s attention due to its various design forms and strong social functions. Publicity is the essential feature of public art, which mainly acts on human psychology to achieve the established artistic and educational effect. With the development of society, the social influence of public art and the promotion of society have gradually been affirmed. Its realization process is subtle and can not be ignored, and can even make up for the inability of policies and measures. The article gives an overview of the social functions of public art through several typical examples.