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《清明上河图》现存北京故宫博物院,这幅画作纵向25.5厘米,横向宽525厘米,全图以全景式的构图和散点透视的方法,描绘了北宋都城汴京城汴河及其两岸的繁荣景象,被称为中国现实主义杰作,是中国最精彩的十大名画之一。本文以《清明上河图》张著的跋文为主线,着重介绍了翰林图画院张择端本人及画作所描绘的主要风光,并对张著跋文的背景和主要涵义作了详细的阐述。张著跋文对了解、研究《清明上河图》起着至关重要的作用。画中所描绘的正是宋代城市生活的真实景象,这段跋文为了解《清明上河图》提供了重要的历史依据。
“Qingming Riverside” The existing Beijing Palace Museum, the portrait of 25.5 cm vertical and horizontal width of 525 cm, the whole picture to the panoramic composition and scattered point of view of the method of painting, depicting the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty Langfang capital and its prosperity across the Taiwan Strait , Known as the masterpiece of Chinese realism, is one of the top ten most famous paintings in China. This article takes Zhang Postscript of “Qingming Shanghe Figure” as the main line, mainly introduces the main scenery depicted by Zhang Zidean himself and his paintings in Hanlin Art Academy and elaborates the background and main meaning of Zhang Postscript in detail. Zhang Postscript to understand and study “on the river” plays a vital role. The painting depicts the real scene of the city life in the Song Dynasty. This passage provides an important historical basis for understanding the “Riverside Scene of Qingming Festival.”