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农村家庭联产承包责任制的推行,调动了农民的积极性,直接投入农业生产的人数减少了,于是出现了大量的多余劳动力,其中一部分流入大城市。据统计,到目前为止,北京市先后有组织的与河北、四川、山东等8省市建立了劳务协作关系,从外地调来农民工近50万人,他们大部分分散在建筑、环卫、纺织、服务等行业。加上不计其数的零散的农民工,约100万人。北京的个体服务点大约有23万多个,特别是服装裁剪、饮食、修理等服务行业,几乎全被农民工包了下来。总之,农民工在北京人的生活中,起到了不可取代的作用。
The implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas has aroused the enthusiasm of peasants and the direct investment in agricultural production has decreased. As a result, a large amount of surplus labor force has emerged, some of which have flowed into the major cities. According to statistics, up to now, Beijing has organized labor cooperation relations with 8 provinces and cities such as Hebei, Sichuan and Shandong, and transferred nearly 500,000 migrant workers from the field. Most of them are scattered in construction, sanitation and textiles , Service and other industries. Coupled with countless scattered migrant workers, about 1 million people. There are about 230,000 individual service points in Beijing. In particular, service industries such as garment cutting, catering and repair are almost completely covered by migrant workers. In short, migrant workers play an irreplaceable role in the lives of Beijingers.