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一、对当前人口形势的基本估价近几年我国人口增长出现了严重的回升趋势,从1985年到1988年每年人口增长数都较大超过了年度计划的控制目标。据有关部门的共同测算,本世纪末我国人口总量突破12.5亿已经基本定局,如果按近几年的增长趋势继续发展,甚至要突破13亿。一个严峻的事实已经摆在我们面前:我国人均生活质量标准到本世纪末仍将处于世界低水平行列。近十年来,我国国民生产总值虽然翻了一番,但庞大的人口基数使人平产值仍居世
I. Basic Evaluation of Current Population Situation In recent years, the population growth in our country has shown a serious upward trend. From 1985 to 1988, the annual population growth exceeded the annual planned control targets by a large margin. According to the joint estimates of the relevant departments, the total population of our country has exceeded 1.25 billion by the end of this century and it is basically set to rise by 1.3 billion if the growth trend in recent years continues to develop. A grim truth has already been put before us: the standard of living standards for the quality of life in our country will remain at a low level in the world by the end of this century. Although the gross national product of our country has doubled in the past decade, the huge population base still leads to the production value of human beings