国有林区是国家最大的木材生产基地,也是我国林业经济发展的支柱。近年来,党中央、国务院对解决国有林区在经济上存在的困难采取许多扶持政策和措施,这对于促进林区经济发展,安置富余人员,稳定林区社会起到了至关重要的作用。但是,当前国有林区的森林资源危机和经济危困等矛盾依然存在,它们交织在一起,相互影响和牵动,解决的难度很大。从维护生态平衡和促进国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的战略高度考虑,为使国有林区彻底摆脱困境并求得巩固和发展,需要按照党的十四届三中全会《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》精神,从国有林区森林工业的实际出发,结合行业特点深化改革,转换经营机制,加速产业结构、产品结构的调整,国家从宏观上相应制定新的政策、措施。经过一定阶段的努力,走出一条具有中国特色的社会主义国有林区发展新路。 State-owned forest region is the country’s largest timber production base, but also the pillars of China’s forestry economic development. In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have adopted many supportive policies and measures to solve the economic difficulties existing in state-owned forest areas. This has played a crucial role in promoting the economic development of forestry areas, resettling redundant personnel and stabilizing forest communities. However, at present, the contradictions such as the crisis of forest resources and the economic crisis in the state-owned forest areas still exist. They are intertwined, influenced and affected by each other and are very difficult to be solved. From the strategic height of maintaining ecological balance and promoting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, in order to get rid of the state-owned forest completely and seek consolidation and development, it is necessary to follow the guidelines of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee on Establishing a Socialist Market Determined from a number of issues in the economic structure, "the government started from the reality of forest industry in state-owned forest areas, deepened reform in line with the characteristics of the industry, changed its management mechanism and accelerated the adjustment of industrial structure and product structure. The state accordingly formulated new policies and measures from a macro perspective. After a certain period of hard work, we should step out of a new road to the development of a socialist forest area with Chinese characteristics.