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长期以来,朝鲜战争在美国是一场被“忘却”的战争。而之所以被忘却,学者们通常认为是因为这场战争介于获得光辉胜利的二战和造成美国社会分裂的越战之间,且以签订停战协定而非美国彻底的胜利而告终,因此不值一提。本文试图通过梳理1953—1965年间美国社会包括政府、军方、媒体和大众文化对这场战争的阐释、描述和态度,挖掘美国社会忘却朝鲜战争的深层原因。笔者认为,美国社会为了有效地弱化朝鲜战争的失败给美国国民意识带来的负面冲击,维护和提升民众在冷战中的士气,对其意义进行了模糊处理,使这场战争在国家的集体记忆中逐渐淡去,最终朝鲜战争成为一场被大多数美国人遗忘的战争。
For a long time, the Korean War in the United States was a war that was “forgotten.” And forgotten, scholars generally think it is because the war was not between a world war with glory victories and a Vietnam war that divided the United States, ending with the signing of an armistice agreement and not a complete victory by the United States mention. This essay attempts to find out the deep reason why American society forgets on the war in Korea by combing the explanation, description and attitude of the American society including government, military, media and popular culture from 1953 to 1965. In my opinion, in order to effectively weaken the negative impact of the failure of the Korean War on the American national consciousness, and to maintain and upgrade the morale of the people in the Cold War, the United States society has ambiguously dealt with the significance of this war in the collective memory of the country Gradually faded, eventually the Korean war became a war that was forgotten by most Americans.