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夏鼐《〈敦煌石室画像题识〉后记》一文原载《文物周刊》第93期,《夏鼐文集》未收,学界基本上未曾给予关注。《夏鼐日记》中记载了该文的撰写缘起及发表始末。整体而言,夏鼐对史岩《敦煌石室画像题识》一书评价不是很高,但对向达抄录的题识评价甚高。该文采用“互证”的研究方法,对《敦煌石室画像题识》进行补正,力求得出客观、正确、全面的结论,反映了夏鼐严谨、求实的治学态度。该文为相关研究提拱了一些有价值的史料,如敦煌洞窟编号等重要问题,夏鼐文中提出的观点即使在今天看来仍有一定的学术价值。该文的主要材料是抗日战争期间夏鼐在敦煌考察、发掘所得,反映了他不怕困难、忠于学术的精神,亦反映了他与向达、劳斡交谊的点滴。作为一位著名的考古学家、历史学家,新中国考古工作的主要组织者和领导者,夏鼐对敦煌学的发展做出了重要贡献。
Summer 鼐 <“Dunhuang Shishi portrait title> Postscript” a copy of the original “Cultural Relics Weekly” No. 93, “Summer 鼐 essay” not received, the academic community has basically given no attention. “Diaries” recorded in the article written in the origin and publication of the story. On the whole, Xia Xun’s evaluation of Shi Yan’s “The Portrait of Dunhuang Shishi” is not very high, but the title of Xiang Da is highly valued. The article adopts the research method of “mutual proof” to make corrections to the title of “Dunhuang Shishi portrait”, and tries hard to draw an objective, correct and comprehensive conclusion, which reflects Xia Zhi’s rigorous and realistic scholarship attitude. This article provides some valuable historical materials for related researches, such as Dunhuang Cave Numbering and other important issues. The views put forward in Xia Yuwen still have some academic values even today. The main material of this article is that during the War of Resistance Against Japan, Xia Xun visited Dunhuang and unearthed the proceeds, reflecting his fear of difficulties and loyalty to academic spirit. It also reflected his friendship with Xiangda and Laowu. As a famous archaeologist, historian and main organizer and leader of the archeology work in new China, Xia Xun made important contributions to the development of Dunhuang Studies.