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目的分析深圳市罗湖区2012年-2014年手足口病疫情的流行特征,为手足口病的预防控制提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2012年-2014年7 970例手足口病病例资料作统计学分析。结果 2012年-2014年深圳市罗湖区累积报告手足口病7 970例,轻症与重症之比为797∶1,发病率分别为315.59/10万、260.75/10万和287.30/10万。病例主要为5岁以下儿童,男性多于女性。发病时间具有明显的季节性,主要集中在5月-10月,以罗湖区翠竹办事处报告的发病例数最多。结论罗湖区手足口病分析结果表明,该病具有明显的年龄、季节性和人群分布特征。由于手足口病目前缺乏有效治疗措施,所以更应做好重点人群、时段和地区的防控工作,采用综合防治手段具有明显的公共卫生意义。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2012 to 2014 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 7,970 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2012-2014. Results A total of 7 970 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Luohu District, Shenzhen from 2012 to 2014. The ratio of mild to severe cases was 797:1. The incidence rates were 315.59 / 100000, 260.75 / 100000 and 287.30 / 100000 respectively. The majority of cases are children under 5 years of age, more men than women. The onset time was significantly seasonal, mainly concentrated in May-October, to the Office of Zhuhai, Luohu District, the highest incidence of reported cases. Conclusion The analysis of HFMD in Luohu District shows that the disease has obvious characteristics of age, seasonality and population distribution. As hand, foot and mouth disease is currently lack of effective treatment measures, it should do a better job of prevention and control of key populations, time zones and regions. The adoption of comprehensive prevention and treatment measures has obvious public health significance.