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民营经济含义有广义和狭义之分。狭义民营经济=私营经济;广义民营经济=个体经济+私营经济+合作社经济+股份合作制经济+集体经济+三资企业=非国家经营经济。其中私营经济占比最大。历史上的苏联和中国,都曾有把个体小商贩当作资本主义加以消灭的教训,这与对《资本论》的误读不无关系。十二届三中全会决定关于国家、集体、个人“一起上”的不同所有制经济发展原则。中国需要民营经济,是民营经济改变了中国;要是没有民营经济的相应发展,也就不可能形成社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度;只有在市场经济中价值规律作用才能纵横驰骋地发挥出来,不但有助于物质文明建设,而且有助于精神文明建设。
The meaning of private economy has broad and narrow sense. Strictly defined private economy = private economy; generalized private economy = individual economy + private economy + cooperative economy + joint-stock cooperative economy + collective economy + foreign-funded enterprises = non-state economy. Among them, the private economy accounted for the largest proportion. Historically, both the Soviet Union and China have all learned the lesson of individual small traders as eliminating capitalism, which is not unrelated to the misunderstanding of Capital. The Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided on the principle of economic development under different ownership with state, collective and individual “going together”. China needs a private economy in which the private economy has changed China. If there is no corresponding development of the private economy, it will be impossible to form a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism. Only in the market economy can the law of value play its full potential. Not only will there be Contribute to the construction of material civilization, but also contribute to the construction of spiritual civilization.