本文从19世纪三四十年代德国新教知识分子对浪漫文学的批判出发,探讨晚期浪漫派诗人艾兴多夫撰写的《德意志文学史》,尝试厘清作者如何以宗教的视角考察文学,如何对德意志文学史进行另一种建构,尤其是这种建构背后的文化立场,并结合19世纪德国新教与罗马公教对峙这一语境,理解这部文学史的意义。 Based on the criticism of romantic literature by the German Protestant intellectuals in the 1930s and 1940s, this essay explores the history of German literary written by the late Romantic poet 艾德多夫 in an attempt to clarify how the author investigated the literature from a religious perspective. In addition, the literary history carries on another kind of construction, especially the cultural position behind this kind of construction, and in the context of the confrontation between German Protestantism and Roman Catholicism in the 19th century, understands the meaning of this literary history.