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建筑业是国民经济三大支柱之一,党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的国民经济蓬勃地发展,建筑业的任务是相当重的,国内外先进的建筑施工机械和手持电动工具大量地进入施工现场,施工机械化程度不断提高,施工进度和用电安全的矛盾日益突出。建筑业的改革,大量的缺乏用电安全知识的农村建筑队伍进城,对建筑施工现场安全用电提出了新的要求。近几年来在城乡建设部系统内触电伤亡事故有逐年增加的趋势,据城乡建设部劳动安全部门不完全的统计,1984年以前,触电伤亡事故在建筑施工现场四大伤害事故中排列第四,死亡人数约占死亡总人数的12％左右,然而在1985年以后触电伤害事故已上升至第二位,死亡人数
The construction industry is one of the three pillars of the national economy. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s national economy has been thriving. The task of the construction industry is heavy. There are a large number of advanced construction machinery and hand-held power tools at home and abroad. Into the construction site, the level of construction mechanization continues to increase, and the contradiction between construction progress and electricity safety has become increasingly prominent. In the reform of the construction industry, a large number of rural construction teams lacking electricity safety knowledge entered the city and put forward new requirements for the safe use of electricity at the construction site. In recent years, the number of electric shock casualties in the Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction has increased year by year. According to the incomplete statistics of the labor and safety department of the Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction, before 1984, electric shock casualties ranked fourth among the four major injuries in the construction site. The death toll accounts for about 12% of the total number of deaths. However, after 1985, the number of electric shock injuries has risen to the second place.