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目的：探讨女性泌尿生殖道淋菌、衣原体、解脲脲原体以及各种细菌感染与盆腔炎的关系。方法：对１９９３年３月至１９９７年７月收治的急性盆腔炎８０例病人进行宫颈分泌物及腹腔液需氧菌、厌氧菌培养及淋菌、衣原体、解脲脲原体的化验检查。结果：８０例中送宫颈分泌物标本５２例，需氧菌阳性率７１％，衣原体３４份标本阳性率４０％。衣原体、解脲脲原体感染有上升趋势。结论：引起急性盆腔炎感染不仅与细菌感染有关，而且还与衣原体、解脲脲原体感染有密切关系，治疗上应给予重视。
Objective: To explore the relationship between female genitourinary gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasma urealyticum and various bacterial infections and pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods: From March 1993 to July 1997, 80 patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease underwent laboratory examination of cervical secretions, aerobic and peritoneal aerobic bacteria, culture of anaerobic bacteria and gonococcus, chlamydia and Ureaplasma urealyticum. Results: Of the 80 cases, 52 cases were sent cervical secretions samples, the positive rate of aerobic bacteria was 71%, and the positive rate of 34 samples of chlamydia was 40%. Chlamydia, Ureaplasma urealyticum infection has an upward trend. Conclusion: Acute pelvic inflammatory disease is not only related to bacterial infection, but also to the infection of Chlamydia and Ureaplasma urealyticum, which should be paid more attention to.