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目前国内外不少学者报导,伤寒在临床上有轻化和不典型趋势,以轻型、非典型较多见。为以证实,现将我院1980～1986年传染科收治伤寒病105例予以分析,并与上海医科大学1958年收集806例资料作一比较。临床资科一、诊断标准: (一).持续发热一周以上。 (二).白细胞总数减少或正常,嗜酸性细胞减少或消失。 (三).血或骨髓细菌培养阳性或肥达氏反应“○”滴度在1:80以上,“H”滴度在1:160以上。二、资料分析: (一)、性别、年龄和发病季节: 本组男66例,女39例。年龄14～59岁,其中20～40岁73例(69.5％)。患病以青壮年为主,全年均有发病,以5～9月发病率最
At present, many domestic and foreign scholars have reported that typhoid fever in clinical and atypical trends to light, atypical more common. In order to confirm that now our hospital from 1980 to 1986 infectious disease typhoid fever in 105 cases were analyzed and Shanghai Medical University in 1958 to collect 806 cases of data for a comparison. Clinical Information First, the diagnostic criteria: (A). Sustained fever more than a week. (B). The total number of white blood cells decreased or normal eosinophils decreased or disappeared. (C) blood or bone marrow bacterial culture positive or Widal reaction “○” titers in the 1:80 above, “H” titers in the 1: 160 or more. Second, the data analysis: (a), sex, age and season of onset: the group of 66 males and 39 females. Aged 14 to 59 years old, of which 20 to 40 years old in 73 cases (69.5%). The prevalence of young and middle-aged, all-year incidence, the incidence of 5 to 9 months most