运算技能是影响数学学习的四大技能之一,新课改以来运算技能的培养越来越被关注,然而目前初中生的数学运算技能水平却呈逐年下降的趋势。这主要是由于教师的教学不当,以及学生的心理因素造成的。要提高初中生的数学运算技能水平,主要对策有:重视基础知识的教学,提高运算的准确性;重视运算的灵活性;重视常规训练的教学,培养良好的思维品质;教学中注意示范性;按照运算技能形成的规律性;科学地进行运算技能的训练。 Computational skills are one of the four major skills that affect mathematics learning. Since the new curriculum reform, the cultivation of computing skills has drawn more and more attention. However, the current mathematical skills of junior middle school students have been declining year by year. This is mainly due to improper teaching of teachers and students’ psychological factors. To improve junior high school mathematics skills, the main measures are: emphasis on the teaching of basic knowledge to improve the accuracy of computing; emphasis on the flexibility of computing; emphasis on routine training of teaching, develop good thinking quality; pay attention to teaching demonstration; In accordance with the regularity of computing skills; scientific computing skills training.