在 8 0年代 (指廿世纪八十年代———译者 ) ,尤其是 90年代 ,测量的新原则已经形成。这些发展似乎支持着Bennett(1998)假设 :测验可以再创造自身。他预言 ,这种再创造共分三代 ,它们在测验目的、内容、格式、传递位置以及技术方面都不同。第一代由以基于计算机的测验构成 ,这 In the 1980s (especially in the 1980s - translators), especially in the 1990s, new principles of measurement have been developed. These developments seem to support Bennett’s (1998) hypothesis: Quiz can recreate itself. He predicted that this re-creation is divided into three generations, they are different in the purpose of the test, content, format, delivery location and technology. The first generation consists of computer-based tests, which