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目的探讨社区卫生服务在慢性非传染性疾病防治中的作用。方法 2013年12月至2015年12月对东营市某社区的慢性非传染性疾病患者90例,采用数字随机法分为对照组和研究组,每组均为45例,对照组患者采用常规的社区管理,研究组患者采用系统社区卫生服务管理,比较两组患者的疾病防治效果。结果研究组的慢性疾病控制率(80.00%)高于对照组(57.78%)(P<0.05),并发症发生率和死亡率分别为11.11%和4.44%,低于对照组24.44%和8.89%(P>0.05);研究组患者非常满意、满意的分别为21、22例,满意度为95.56%,对照组非常满意、满意的分别为12、23例,满意度为77.78%(P<0.01)。结论系统的社区卫生服务能够有效预防和控制慢性非传染性疾病,同时提高患者的服务满意度,值得推广使用。
Objective To explore the role of community health services in prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods From December 2013 to December 2015, 90 patients with chronic non-communicable diseases in a community in Dongying City were divided into control group and study group using digital randomization method, with 45 cases in each group. The patients in control group were treated with routine Community management, the study group patients with systematic community health service management, compared the two groups of patients with disease prevention and control. Results The chronic disease control rate (80.00%) in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (57.78%) (P <0.05). The complication rate and mortality were 11.11% and 4.44% respectively, which were lower than those in the control group by 24.44% and 8.89% (P0.05) .The patients in the study group were very satisfied with 21 and 22 cases respectively, the satisfaction rate was 95.56%. The control group was very satisfied with 12 and 23 cases respectively, the satisfaction rate was 77.78% (P <0.01) ). Conclusion The system of community health services can effectively prevent and control chronic non-communicable diseases, and improve the patient’s service satisfaction, it is worth to promote the use.