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技术性贸易壁垒是当今国际贸易壁垒的主要组成部分。而知识产权作为限制一国商品进入的行之有效的手段,逐渐由保护技术创新异化为市场竞争的工具。运用技术、专利和地理标志等知识产权构建更为复杂的贸易壁垒已经成为技术性贸易壁垒的一种发展趋势。本文在实证分析的基础上揭示了这一趋势以及技术性贸易壁垒与知识产权相结合的特征、作用机理,并提出了相应的对策。
Technical barriers to trade constitute the major components of today’s international trade barriers. As an effective means of restricting the entry of a country’s goods, intellectual property gradually alienated from the protection of technological innovation into a tool for market competition. Building more complex barriers to trade using intellectual property such as technology, patents and geographical indications has become a trend toward technological barriers to trade. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper reveals the trend and the characteristics and mechanism of the combination of TBT and intellectual property, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.