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通产省是日本技术引进管理的权力机构。它负责产业政策的制定和实施,又承担技术引进的审批工作,因此对技术引进工作的宏观控制非常得力。通产省根据不同时期的经济发展战略,把引进政策与产业政策紧密结合起来实施,有计划有侧重地引进国外先进技术。 50～70年代,日本利用法律、政策及经济手段控制和引导技术引进,取得了巨大成功。这一时期,日本有重点、有系统地引进了3万余件国外技术,并且在引进技术的过程中造就了大批现代化企业,形成了现代化的产业结构,仅在二三十年内便成长为世界瞩目的经济大国。日本取得如此巨大成功的因素很多,归根结底,应该说关键在于领导,在于
MITI is Japan’s authority for the introduction of technology management. It is responsible for the formulation and implementation of industrial policies and the examination and approval of the introduction of technology. Therefore, the macro control over the introduction of technology is very effective. According to the economic development strategy in different periods, MITI implemented the combination of introduction policy and industrial policy, and planned and focused introduction of advanced foreign technologies. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Japan has made great successes by using laws, policies and economic measures to control and guide the introduction of technology. During this period, Japan focused on and systematically introduced more than 30,000 pieces of foreign technology and created a large number of modern enterprises in the process of introducing technology, forming a modern industrial structure that has grown into a world only in 20 to 30 years High-profile economic power. There are many factors that made Japan so great a success. Ultimately, it should be said that the key lies in leadership.