《关于深化教育改革全面推进素质的决定》明确提出,教育工作要转变观念,改革人才培养模式,积极实施启发式和讨论式教学。《新课程标准》也要求教师在课堂教学中结合具体情况,有效地实践讨论式教学,在关键处引导学生积极讨论, The Decision on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality in an All-Round Way clearly states that educational work needs to change concepts, reform personnel training mode, and actively implement heuristic and discussion-based teaching. The New Curriculum Standard also requires teachers to combine classroom teaching with specific conditions to effectively practice discussion-based teaching, leading students to actively discuss at the key points,