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迄今为止,学术界普遍认为指南浮针和水罗盘是我国两宋时期所创制,旱罗盘是欧洲的发明,直至十六世纪初期由日本船传入我国。据《考古》1988年第4期报道,1985年5月江西临川南宋邵武知军朱济南(1140—1197)墓出土了70件瓷俑,其中一件称张仙人俑,高22.2厘米,手捧一件大罗盘,据有关专家鉴定,是一位地理阴阳堪舆术家,很象《永乐大典》中《大汉原陵秘葬经》所记的地理阴阳人张景文一类的人物。此罗盘模型的磁针与刻度为16分度罗盘相结合。磁针装置方法与宋代水浮针不同,其菱形针的中央有一明显的圆孔,
So far, academics generally believe that the guide floating needle and the water compass were created by the two Song Dynasties in China. The compass was the invention of Europe until the early 16th century when Japanese ships introduced it into our country. According to Archeology, No. 4, 1988, 70 pieces of porcelain figurines were unearthed in the tomb of Zhu Jinan (1140-1197), known as the Shaowu Armed Forces of the Southern Song Dynasty in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province in May 1985, one of which was called Zhang Xian figurines, 22.2 cm high, Holding a large compass, according to the expert appraisal, is a geography yin and yang geomancy artists, much like “Yongle ceremony” in the “Han Mausoleum secret funeral” by the geographical Yin and Yang Zhang Jingwen a class of people. This compass model needle and graduation scale 16 indexing compass combination. The magnetic needle device method is different from the floating needle in the Song Dynasty. The center of the diamond needle has a clear circular hole,