近年来“背书”一词以一种新的表示“支持、认可”一类的意义日渐频繁出现。这一词义与“背书”的本意是脱节的。文章指出该词来自英语表示票据行为的“背书”endorse(ment);这一意义首先在台湾、香港等地使用。“背书”在汉语中进一步发展出“埋单”“承担责任”等义。从近年的使用情况看作为新词的“背书”有可能会更加广泛。这是受英语影响产生汉语新词,并影响汉语词义演变方式的一个个案。 In recent years, the meaning of “endorsement” in the form of a new representation “support, recognition ” has become more and more frequent. This meaning is not in line with the original meaning of “endorsement”. The article states that the word comes from the “endorsement” (English) endorsement (“endorsement”) of English act of negotiating instruments; this meaning is first used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and so on. “Endorsement ” further developed in the Chinese “Burden ” “Take responsibility ” and other righteousness. From the use of recent years as a new word “endorsement ” may be more extensive. This is a case of a new Chinese word influenced by English and affecting the evolution of Chinese semantic meaning.