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今天,文化遗产的保护在大多数国家的计划和管理中,已经占有相当重要的地位,同时也被看作是一个国际性的问题。为了保护那些具有世界意义的文物建筑遗址,在近四十年中,联合国教科文组织已承担了几项重大的文物保护工程。如,建造阿斯旺水坝时,石窟的转移;佛罗伦萨的艺术品:历史名城威尼斯;以及斯里兰卡的文化三角等。另一方面,为了指导文化遗产的保护工作,并使其达到一定的国际水平、联合国教科文组织在文物建筑的国际维修原则和国际协定的阐述方面花了很大精力。与联合国教科文组织并存的,另一个政府间的组织ICCROM,在过去的二十六年里,同联合国教科文组织共同努力,并作为独立的科学技术组织而在技术
Today, the protection of cultural heritage occupies a very important position in the planning and management of most countries, and it is also seen as an international issue. In order to protect those sites of cultural relics of world significance, UNESCO has undertaken several major cultural relic protection projects in the past forty years. For example, during the construction of the Aswan Dam, the transfer of the grottoes; the artwork of Florence: the historic city of Venice; and the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka. On the other hand, in order to guide the protection of cultural heritage and to reach a certain international level, UNESCO has devoted great energy to the international maintenance principles of cultural relics and the formulation of international agreements. Another IGCROM, an intergovernmental organization that coexists with UNESCO, has worked together with UNESCO for the past 26 years as an independent scientific and technical organization.