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“设计”一词源于西方,由英文“design”而来。设计是使人为环境符合人类、社会心理、生理需求的过程,是“从现存事物转向未来可能的一种想象变迁”。“设计”的观念在中国传统文化中早有体现,尤以园林设计为首。在中国园林文化中无不暗藏着“设计”的烙印,文章以园林设计中开合转承、空间布局等因素为实例,结合解读明代计成《园冶》一文,来佐证设计在中国园林艺术中的运用。
The word “design” originates from the west and comes from the English “design”. Design is the process of making man-made environment in conformity with human, social psychology and physiological needs and is “a kind of imaginative change from existing things to the future”. “Design ” concept has long been reflected in traditional Chinese culture, especially in the garden design. In the Chinese garden culture are all hidden “” design “brand, the article with the garden design in the opening and closing transfer, spatial layout and other factors as an example, combined with the interpretation of the Ming Dynasty into the” Park Ye "article to support the design in the Chinese garden The use of art.