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1 前言ＩＣ(智能 )电子卡应用系统是现代社会信息化的必然产物 ,是多功能、智能化高效率管理的必然要求。ＩＣ卡应用系统对各种系统的资源管理发挥着重要的作用。ＩＣ卡系统最初产生于 2 0世纪 70年代的法国 ,是随着通信技术和计算机网络技术的发展而发展起来的 ,并广泛应用于
1 Introduction IC (smart) electronic card application system is an inevitable result of the modern social information, multi-functional, intelligent and efficient management of the inevitable requirements. IC card application system for a variety of systems resource management play an important role. Originally produced in France in the 1970s, the IC card system was developed with the development of communication technologies and computer network technologies and has been widely used in