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为了写出真人和活人,首先要明确通讯写入的基本要求,做到特点突出,形神兼备。 1.特点突出 个性与共性是对立的统一,共性寓于个性之中,无个性即无共性。人物的时代特点、环境特点、个性特点愈鲜明,人物形象也就愈有代表性、愈生动,脸谱化、皮相化是通讯写人的大忌。清人魏际瑞在《伯子论文》中说:“人精神聚于一端乃能独至,吾之精神亦必聚于此人之一端乃能写其独至。”精心截取,集中笔墨于“一端”,写人物事迹中那最具特点的某一片断或某一侧面,往往能以不多的篇幅写出人物内在的精神本色来,从而取得较好的宣传效果。《王崇伦抓豆腐》(《中国优秀通讯选》新华出版社)只写了一件事:全国总工会副主席王崇伦兼任哈尔滨市委副书圮后,深人基层,解决了生活在“大豆之乡”的人吃豆腐难的问题。王崇伦是个新闻人物,五十年代就是劳动模范,当时又身居要职,可写的事情不胜枚举,但记者却独具慧眼,“删繁就简”,高度赞扬了王崇伦”为官一任,造福一方”的实干精神,读来令人耳目一新。如果枝蔓横生,面面俱到,那么,最具特点、最有针对性和指导意义的实干精神就要被冲淡、被淹没,因而丧失新闻价值。从某种意义上说,有无特点,特点是否鲜明突出,是人物有无新闻价值或新闻价值大小的一个重要标志。大凡优秀通讯中的人物?
In order to write live and live, we must first clear the basic requirements for writing communications, to achieve outstanding features, both shape and spirit. 1 features outstanding personality and commonality is the unity of opposites, common in the personality, non-personality that is common. Characters of the times, environmental characteristics, the more distinctive personality characteristics, the more representative the character image, the more vivid, faceted, skin phase is the communication taboo of writers. Wei Jinglei, a man of the Qing Dynasty, said in his essay on “The Boy’s Essay,” “When people gather at one end, they are unique and their spirits are gathered together at one end of this man. , Write the most characteristic part of the deeds in the story or a certain aspect, often with less space to write the inner character of the character to get better publicity. Wang Chonglun caught tofu ”(“ China’s excellent communications election, ”Xinhua Publishing House) only wrote one thing: Wang Chonglun, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, deputy secretary of Harbin City, after deep grassroots to solve the living in the“ hometown of soybeans ” People eat tofu difficult problem. Wang Chonglun was a news person. In the 1950s he was a model worker. At that time, he was in a position of responsibility and wrote a lot of things. However, the reporter was uniquely discerning, and praised Wang Chonglun for his official post as one of the beneficiaries. Hard work, reading is refreshing. If the branches spread all over the place, then the most characteristic, the most targeted and instructive hard work will have to be diluted, submerged, and thus lose the news value. In a sense, whether or not features and distinctive features stand out is an important indicator of whether a person has news value or news value. What kind of excellent communication in the characters?