一方面,意识形态体制本身就是整个官僚制度的一部分;另一方面,整个官僚体制本身在某种程度上被赋予了一种强烈的意识形态功能。如果说意识形态职能的普遍化表现为百官皆师,那么,意识形态建制的专业化就体现为博士为师。在中华专制主义的长时段脉络中,皇权主义——意识形态——以吏为师三者构成一种相互支撑的递进关系。 On the one hand, the ideological system itself is part of the entire bureaucracy; on the other hand, the entire bureaucracy itself is to some extent endowed with a strong ideological function. If we say that the generalization of ideological functions is all-encompassing, then the specialization of ideological system will be embodied as a doctoral teacher. In the protracted period of Chinese despotism, imperialism - ideology - uses officials as teachers to form a reciprocal and progressive relationship.