本文概述了近年来中草药心脑血管活性成分研究的动向。我国学者在莨菪烷衍生物对微循环作用的研究取得了进展。此外值得注意的动向有:生物碱方面,钩藤中新降压成分,木防己中的DTI及狭叶藜芦碱甲;黄酮类似物,桑白皮中新降压成分;醌类,丹参中血小板凝集抑制剂新成分;皂甙类,黄芪皂甙甲;萜类,毛喉鞘蕊花中的强心、降压成分等。 This article gives an overview of recent trends in the study of active components of Chinese herbal medicine in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Chinese scholars have made progress in the research on the effect of sterane derivatives on microcirculation. Also worth noting are: alkaloids, the new antihypertensive component of Uncaria rhaponticum, DTI from Sinomenoderma chinensis, and veratridine from microphylla; flavonoid analogues; new antihypertensive components from Morinda citrifolia; terpenoids and salvia miltiorrhiza. New components of platelet aggregation inhibitors; saponins, astragaloside A; acarids, heart and blood pressure components in the flowers of the sheath.