相对于法定的权力性影响力,领导者的非权力影响力更具有感染力和号召力。由于它主要由领导者个人的品德、才能、学识、情感等因素组成,因而也更具有自然性和永久性。在当前新旧体制转轨、多种利益诱导并存的新格局下,保持并不断增强领导者的权威,显得格外重要。 1.要以高尚的品德赢得职工尊重,以廉生威。古语讲:“吏不畏严而畏廉,民不服能而服公”。廉洁奉公历来是让人尊重的一种美德。一个领导干部的威信高低,非权力影响的大小,首先取决于其品德的优劣,取决于其廉洁的程度。“其身正,不令则行;其身不正,虽令不行。”廉洁自律的榜样力量是无穷的。清正廉洁、淡泊名利、严于律己、品德高尚的领导,就能一呼百应。以权谋私,贪脏枉法,鱼肉百姓,品德低劣的领导,只会让人唾骂。因此,领导者要注重加强自身的品德修养,一身正气,两袖清风,“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,一言一行给职工希望和力量,以廉洁的形象树立起威信。 Relative to the legal power of influence, the leader’s non-power influence more contagious and appeal. It is also more natural and permanent because it is mainly composed of leaders’ personal qualities, talents, knowledge, emotions and other factors. Under the new framework of the transition of old and new systems and the co-existence of various interests, it is especially important to maintain and continuously enhance the authority of leaders. 1. To be respected by the noble character of staff respect, to clean students. As the old saying goes: “Officials do not dare to fear the bargain, people can not serve the public.” Honesty has always been revered as a virtue. The credibility of a leading cadre, the size of the influence of non-power depends, first of all, on the merits of its character, depending on its degree of honesty. “The body is correct, not rule it; the body is not correct, though not.” The example of honest and self-discipline power is endless. Clean and honest, indifferent to fame and fortune, strict self-discipline, noble leader of character, can take advantage of everything. To abuse their power for their own sake, greed and corrupt law, fish people, poor quality leadership, will only make people abuse. Therefore, the leaders should pay attention to strengthening their own moral cultivation, a righteousness, the slightest breeze, “worry and worry about the world after the music and happiness,” word and deed to the workers hope and strength to establish a prestige honest image.