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惊厥惊厥之发生常甚突然,其原因可能为良性之感染性疾患或为潜在的致死性颅內感染。治疗惊厥分三个步骤,即:急诊治疗、病因诊断及治疗基本的原因。急诊治疗:置患儿于空气流动处,面部向下或侧于一边,以避免吸入分泌物,如有分泌物,须用吸引器吸出。必要时用张口器或插入橡皮的空气导管;并应预防因肌肉痉挛或抽搐引起外伤。用手巾摺叠后置于齿间以预防咬伤舌头,如发作时间过长应投以氧气。应用镇静剂可停止发作或预防再发,下述药物及其剂量证明是有效的:1.巴比妥类:苯巴比妥钠或阿米
Occurrence of convulsions convulsions often sudden, the reason may be benign infectious disease or potentially fatal intracranial infection. Treatment of convulsions in three steps, namely: emergency treatment, etiological diagnosis and treatment of the basic causes. Emergency treatment: Children with the air flow place, face down or side to avoid inhalation of secretions, if secretions, to suck out with a suction device. If necessary, use a mouth opener or an air tube inserted into the rubber; and prevent trauma caused by muscle spasms or convulsions. Folded with a towel placed between the teeth to prevent biting the tongue, if the attack time should be cast with oxygen. Application of sedatives can stop the attack or prevent recurrence, the following drugs and their doses proved to be effective: 1. Barbiturates: phenobarbital sodium or amoeba