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近数十年来,国内外对心肺脑复苏有很大进展,心肺复苏成功率有明显提高。60年代以后,临床上采用脱水、头部优先降温、高压氧等治疗,以提高脑复苏的效果,减少皮下生存的发生率,但脑复苏的成功率仍不能令人满意,故目前的心肺复苏(CPR),已发展为脑心肺复苏(CCPR)。从临床实践来看,复苏工作可分为两个阶段:初级复苏或称基础生命支持(BLS),主要是心肺复苏,进一步生命支持(ALS)而是以脑复苏和维护心肺功能为主的复苏工作。
In recent decades, great progress has been made in cardiopulmonary resuscitation at home and abroad, and the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation has been significantly improved. After the 1960s, the clinical use of dehydration, head cooling, hyperbaric oxygen therapy to improve the effectiveness of cerebral resuscitation and reduce the incidence of subcutaneous survival, but the success rate of cerebral resuscitation is still not satisfactory, so the current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), has developed into a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR). In clinical practice, resuscitation can be divided into two phases: primary resuscitation or basic life support (BLS), mainly cardiopulmonary resuscitation, further life support (ALS) but recovery based on brain recovery and maintenance of cardiopulmonary function jobs.