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世界生产体系的变革与重组是20世纪末以来全球化经济形成与发展的核心内容。本文从技术、制度和企业战略三维视角揭示影响当代世界生产体系变革的动力因素,提出正是跨国公司的全球化经营根本性地改变了各国企业间组织和生产的传统联系,引发了世界生产体系的多重变革。本文进而通过对跨国公司、母国政府、东道国政府和多边机构间互为作用的四角双层谈判关系的考察,论证了四个行为主体正向、反向、合作和约束作用于当代世界生产体系变革的动力机制。
The reform and reorganization of the world’s production system are the core contents of the formation and development of the global economy since the late 20th century. This article reveals the dynamic factors that affect the transformation of the production system in the contemporary world from the three-dimensional perspective of technology, system and business strategy. It argues that it is the global operation of multinational corporations that has fundamentally changed the traditional relations between the organizations and production of enterprises in various countries and triggered the world production system Multiple changes. In addition, through the investigation of the four-tiered bargaining relationship between transnational corporations, home country governments, host governments and multilateral agencies, this paper demonstrates that the positive, negative, cooperative and restrictive actions of the four actors play a role in the transformation of the production system in the contemporary world The power mechanism.