当前我国国有企业改革已进入攻坚阶段,对于国有企业改革的路径选择,笔者认为,应尊重客观现实,分类进行,让利益相关方通过博弈达成相对最优方案。对于第一类企业(国民经济命脉行业,有大量的垄断性资源),笔者认为,在宏观层次上,国家要通过控股和参股的形式控制关系国民经济命脉的行业和领域,集中有限的国有资产, At present, the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country has entered a crucial stage. For the path selection of the reform of state-owned enterprises, the author believes that the objective reality should be respected and the classification should be conducted so that the stakeholders can reach the relative optimal plan through the game. For the first type of enterprises (the lifeline of the national economy, there are a large number of monopoly resources), the author believes that at the macro level, the state should control the industries and fields that have the vital bearing on the national economy through the form of controlling and equity participation, and concentrate limited state-owned assets ,