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英语中由于某些宾语过长,而移到句子的尾部,或由于某些宾语不能直接用在动词或介词之后,于是在原来的宾语位置上,加上一个形式宾语 it 使句子显得平稳匀称。常见的有如下三种基本句型: 1 5 V OC型1、在本句型中,其谓语动词通常用表示心理活动的复合及物动词t hink,feelCOn~sider,judge,find,deem,know等或使役动词make表示;其真实宾语用不定式短语、动名词短语或t hat从句表示,宾语补足语通常用名词或形容词表示。
In English, because some objects are too long, and moved to the end of the sentence, or because some objects can not be used directly in verbs or prepositions, so in the original object position, coupled with a formal object it makes the sentence appears smooth and symmetrical. Commonly there are three basic sentence patterns as follows: 1 5 V OC 1. In this sentence pattern, the predicate verb is usually used as a compound or transitive verb to express psychological activity. Etc., or causative verb make; its real objects are represented by infinitive phrases, gerund phrases, or t hat clauses, and object complements are usually represented by nouns or adjectives.