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白血病的肾脏增大,早在19世纪中期已经注意,并常常在诊断及尸检时发现,但这种增大与预后的关系研究尚不多。为此,作者于4年中对87例儿童急性原始淋巴细胞白血病(ALL),在确诊后和治疗前即行静脉肾盂造影,单单摄取肾脏 X 线片,测量肾脏大小并由每侧读数得出一个平均数;再根据已知人群中肾脏大小的标准差(SD)为1.53,通过下列公式求出肾脏标准差积分(SDS),以比较患儿与正常儿童的肾脏大小。用首次缓解期的长短,衡量肾脏增大对预
Renal enlargement of leukemia, as early as the mid-19th century has been noted, and often found in the diagnosis and autopsy, but this increase and the prognosis of the relationship is not yet studied. To this end, the authors in four years on 87 cases of children with acute primary lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), after diagnosis and before treatment, intravenous pyelography, single renal X-ray film, measuring the size of the kidneys and readings from each side of a The mean standard deviation (SD) for the size of the kidney in the known population was 1.53. The standard deviation integral (SDS) of the kidney was calculated by the following formula to compare the kidney size of children with normal children. With the length of the first remission, the measurement of kidney enlargement on the pre-