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汉乐府《陌上桑》中秦罗敷,是否真有其人呢?有的人认为:“罗敷是女子常用的名字,不必实有其人。《孙雀东南飞》也有‘东家有贤女,自名秦罗敷’的记载。” 我通过对几条资料的综合分析,得出了与传统看法相反的结论——《陌上桑》中秦罗敷实有其人。 黄州市档案馆藏有《王氏宗谱》。《王氏宗谱》记载:“仁,青州刺史,娶秦氏罗敷(邯郸美女也)。赵王欲夺之。作《陌上桑》:‘使君自有妇,罗敷自有夫。’子四:诣、睿、典、融。” 王仁是何时人呢?据《王氏宗谱》,王仁的四子是王融,王融的长子是王祥;王祥的事迹史书有载。据《辞海》,王祥生于公元184年即东汉灵帝中平元年。设王融二十岁得王祥,则王融生于164年。又《陌上桑》中说秦罗敷的夫婿“四十专城居”而秦罗敷“二十尚不足”。又王融是王仁和秦罗敷的四子,可推断王仁至少四十六宛得王融。这样,可推算出王仁生于118年左右。《陌上桑》中,王仁四十岁了,秦罗敷还只“二十尚不足,十五颇有余”,大概十八岁左右。因此,秦罗敷生于140年左右。
Some people think: “Luo Fu is a woman's commonly used name, do not have its own people.” “Sun Tei southeast flying” There are virtuous woman , From the name of Qin Luo Fu 'record. “I through a comprehensive analysis of several data, come to the contrary with the traditional view of the conclusion -” Mo Shang Mulberry “in fact there are people. Huangzhou City Archives possession of ”Wang genealogy.“ ”Wang's genealogy“ records: ”Ren, Qingzhou Cishi, married Qin Luo Fu (Handan beauty also.) Zhao want to win.“ Mo Shang Mo ”: ' The fourth son of Wang Ren is Wang Rong, the eldest son of Wang Rong is Wang Xiang, the history book of Wang Xiang's deeds Loaded. According to “Cihai”, Wang Xiang was born in AD 184, the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Ling Zhongping first year. Wang Rong was set up at the age of twenty Wang Xiang, Wang Rong was born in 164 years. Also “Mo Shang Sang” said Qin Luo Fu's husband, “Forty City” and Qin Luo apply “twenty is not enough.” And Wang Rong is Wang Ren and Qin Luo Fu's four sons, Wang Ren can infer at least forty-six Wande Wang Rong. In this way, Wang Ren was born in about 118 years. “Mo Shang Sang”, Wang Ren forty years old, Qin Luo apply only “twenty less than enough, fifteen quite”, about 18 years old. Therefore, Qin Luo Fu was born in about 140 years.