一、博弈论的概念及特征 “博弈”一词最早见于《论语孟子·阳货第十七篇》:子曰“饱食终日,之所用心,难夷哉！不有博弈者乎?为之,犹贤乎已。”博是古代一种棋局游戏,用六箸十二棋为博具,以争输赢。弈是指围棋。博弈理论亦称对策论,是一种研究两个或两个以上竞争主体间关系的理论,即在建立有关主体行为模式的数学模型, First, the concept and characteristics of game theory The term “game” first appeared in the “The Analects of Confucius Mencius Seventeenth chapter”: Son said “full day, the heart of the heart is hard to scratch! Fairy already. ”Bo is an ancient game of chess, with six 箸 twelve chess as a tool to win or lose. Yi is Go. Game theory, also known as game theory, is a theory that studies the relationship between two or more competing subjects, that is, establishing a mathematical model of the behavior pattern of the subject,