《资本论》是马克思耗费了毕生精力完成的宏篇巨著。长达三百多万字的《资本论》不仅对资本主义社会进行了全面的解剖,而且对社会主义和共产主义社会提出了科学的预见。这对于我国人民正在进行的社会主义的伟大实践无疑具有巨大的现实指导意义。可以说《资本论》是马克思为我们留下的一座宏伟壮观的纪念碑,这座纪念碑犹如光芒万丈的灯塔,照耀着各国人民前进的道路。 (一) 马克思一生有两个伟大发现——唯物史观和通过剩余价值揭破资本主义剥削的秘密,这两个伟大的发现,使社会主义从空想变成科学。唯物史观的发现,解决了分析社会经济形态的 “Capitalism” is a macro masterpiece that Marx spent his whole life completing. The “capital theory” of more than three million words not only comprehensively dissected the capitalist society, but also put forward a scientific foresight for the socialism and the communist society. This undoubtedly has tremendous practical significance for the great practice of our country's socialist revolution. It can be said that “Capitalism” is a magnificent monument left by Marx for us. This monument is like a glittering beacon that shines on people's way. First, Marx made two great discoveries in his life-the historical materialism and the uncovered secret of capitalist exploitation through surplus value. These two great discoveries made socialism from fantasy to science. The discovery of historical materialism solved the analysis of social and economic forms