“社会主义者”认为资本主义市场助长甚至势必产生利己主义,并且使利他主义行为难以实现。市场的辨护者答道,虽然市场鼓励个人以利己主义方式行事,但这种利已主义行为最大限度地扩大了交换,从而使所有个人的需要和欲求得到满足;市场在动机层次上激励利己主义,但同时也创造出在不带偏 The “socialist” believes that the capitalist market encourages and even surely generates egoism and makes altruistic behavior difficult to achieve. The market defenders replied that although the market encouraged individuals to act in an egoist manner, this phi- losophobic act maximized exchange, thus satisfying the needs and desires of all individuals; the market motivated itself at the motivation level But at the same time it is also created at the same time