海底黑烟囱为当代海洋地质调查的重要发现,对于揭示地史时期块状硫化物的成矿过程以及生命起源具有重要意义。本文初步报道在冀东中元古代块状硫化物矿床中首次发现保存完好的黑烟囱构造。它们保留了成矿流体运移的通道构造,围绕通道构造还显示良好的矿物分带现象,完全可以与现代海底黑烟囱对比。黑烟囱的发现证明该区硫化物矿床的形成与海底喷流过程密切相关。 Submarine black chimney is an important discovery of contemporary marine geological survey, which is of great significance for revealing the mineralization process and the origin of life of massive sulphide in the geolithic period. This paper initially reports the first time that the intact black chimney structure was found in the Middle Eastern Proterozoic massive sulfide deposits in eastern Hebei. They preserve the channel structure of the migration of ore-forming fluids and also show good zonation of minerals around the channel structure, completely comparable to modern sub-sea black chimneys. The discovery of black chimney proves that the formation of sulfide deposits in this area is closely related to the process of submarine jet.