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全球气候变化和能源安全是世界各国面临的共同挑战,发展低碳经济是应对挑战的重要途径。吉林省是我国最早进行生态省建设的地区之一,发展低碳经济是生态省建设的一项重要内容。采用碳产出水平、碳排放水平、低碳资源和人民生活等四项指标,评估和比较了吉林省、辽宁省、浙江省和全国的低碳经济发展水平,揭示吉林省发展低碳经济的优势和不足。研究结果表明:吉林省碳产出水平和碳排放水平低于浙江省和全国平均水平,相比辽宁省水平较高。低碳资源和人民生活稍优于辽宁省和全国平均水平,与浙江省差距较大;吉林省低碳经济水平与全国平均水平差距较小,发展潜力较大;吉林省发展低碳经济应注重产业结构、能源消费结构和技术法规等方面的优化调整。
Global climate change and energy security are the common challenges that all countries in the world are facing. Developing a low-carbon economy is an important way to deal with the challenges. Jilin Province is one of the earliest areas in China for the construction of ecological province. Developing a low-carbon economy is an important part of the construction of an ecological province. Using the four indicators of carbon output level, carbon emission level, low-carbon resources and people’s livelihood, we evaluated and compared the development level of low-carbon economy in Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province and the whole country to reveal the development of low-carbon economy in Jilin Province pros and cons. The results show that the level of carbon output and carbon emission in Jilin Province is lower than the average level in Zhejiang Province and the whole country, which is higher than that in Liaoning Province. Low-carbon resources and people’s life slightly better than the average level of Liaoning Province and the whole country, with a big gap between Zhejiang Province; low-carbon economy in Jilin Province, the national average level of the smaller gap between the larger development potential; Jilin Province should pay attention to the development of low-carbon economy Industrial structure, energy consumption structure and technical regulations and other aspects of the optimal adjustment.