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目的 了解深圳市发廊从业人员性传播疾病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)知识水平现状,评估健康教育及行为干预的效果,改变其不良行为方式,引导正确的求医行为。方法 抽样选择深圳市53家发廊,并对其中的从业人员382人进行基线调查和干预评估,所得资料进行统计分析。结果 调查表明,发廊从业人员属于文化层次较低的一个群体,缺乏对STD/AIDS知识的了解,在性病种类的认识上存在着较大的误区。绝大多数都了解STD/AIDS的传播途径,但对日常生活是否传播艾滋病认识较为模糊,且获取STD/AIDS知识的途径较为单一,她们有较高的安全套使用率和较正确的求医行为。结论 对特殊人群进行健康教育和行为干预能够产生很好的社会效果。
Objective To understand the current status of STD/AIDS knowledge in Shenzhen hair salon practitioners, assess the effectiveness of health education and behavioral interventions, change their bad behavior, and guide correct medical behavior. Methods A sample of 53 hair salons in Shenzhen was selected, and 382 of them were engaged in baseline surveys and intervention assessments. The data obtained were statistically analyzed. Results The survey shows that the practitioners in the salon belong to a group with a low level of culture and lack knowledge of STD/AIDS knowledge. There is a large misunderstanding in the understanding of the types of sexually transmitted diseases. Most of them understand the transmission of STD/AIDS, but they do not know whether or not AIDS is transmitted in daily life, and the access to STD/AIDS knowledge is relatively simple. They have a high rate of condom use and a relatively correct medical behavior. Conclusion Health education and behavioral interventions for special populations can produce very good social effects.