我院1983—01～1988—12共收治新生儿2442例,占同期儿科住院总数的29.8％。男女之比为1.5:1。本文对住院新生儿的主要疾病、病死率和死因调查分析如下。 1 资料与分析:①住院疾病顺位及发生率:6年累积住院人次在35例以上的疾病共14种,依次为窒息(19.1％)、肺炎(15.3％)、早产儿(12.1％)、足月小样儿(7.2％)、上呼吸道感染及硬肿症(各6.6％)、脐炎(6.1％)、腹泻(3.6％)、颅内出血及败血症(各 A total of 2442 newborns were admitted to our hospital from January 1983 to December 1988, accounting for 29.8% of the total number of pediatric inpatients in the same period. The ratio of men to women is 1.5: 1. In this paper, in-hospital neonatal major diseases, mortality and cause of death are analyzed as follows. 1 Data and analysis: ①Incidence and incidence of inpatient diseases: 14 kinds of diseases with accumulative inpatients over 35 in six years were asphyxia (19.1%), pneumonia (15.3%), premature infants (12.1%), (7.2%), upper respiratory infection and sclerema (6.6% each), omphalitis (6.1%), diarrhea (3.6%), intracranial hemorrhage and septicemia