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农业的重要性和我国农业发展的相对落后状态使农业合作成为我国农业发展的重要形式。本文通过研究史料和社会调研,将农业合作分为集体劳作和分工协作两类,根据合作涉及范围的大小,将后者划分成六个层级,并将合作层级以模型的形式呈现,在制度经济学框架下对农业合作层级演进的特点进行了分析。最后,总结合作层级演进趋势,并对农业合作的各参与方提出建议。
The importance of agriculture and the relative backwardness of China’s agricultural development have made agricultural cooperation an important form of agricultural development in our country. Based on the research of historical data and social investigation, this paper divides agricultural cooperation into two types: collective labor and division of labor. According to the scope of the cooperation, the latter is divided into six levels and the cooperation level is presented in the form of model. Under the framework of the study, the characteristics of the evolution of agricultural cooperation were analyzed. Finally, the evolution trend of cooperation level is summarized and suggestions are made for all participants in agricultural cooperation.