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党的十五大报告总结了改革开放近20年的历史经验,从社会主义初级阶段的实际出发,对生产关系的核心——所有制理论进行了大胆探索,取得了一系列新的突破。它第一次明确地提出以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度。改革开放打破了旧体制中所有制结构的简单框架,出现了国家所有、集体所有、个体所有和股份制、股份合作制多种所有制经济共同发展的局面,使非公有制经济由“制度外”进入“制度内”。股份合作制理所当然地成了公有制的实现形式之一。本文就股份合作制谈几点粗浅的看法:一、股份合作制的实质股份合作制的基本性质是劳资结合。它是一种以资金、设备、技术、劳动力等生产要素作为股份,实行民主管理,按劳分配与按资分配相结合的企业组织形式。目前最为典型的股份合作制企业是按股份制原则进行组织,通过对资金、设备、
The report of the 15th National Congress of the CPC has summed up the historical experience of the past 20 years of reform and opening up. From the reality of the initial stage of socialism, we have boldly explored the core of ownership-ownership theory and have made a series of new breakthroughs. For the first time, it explicitly proposed that public ownership should be the mainstay and that various forms of ownership and economy develop side by side are a basic economic system in the initial stage of our socialism. The reform and opening up broke the simple framework of the ownership structure in the old system, and there emerged a situation in which the state owned, the collective owned, the individual owned and the shareholding system and the joint-stock cooperative system developed together in a pluralistic economy of ownership, so that the non-public economy entered from the “outside” “Within the system ”. Stock cooperation system naturally became one of the forms of public ownership. This article on joint-stock cooperative system to talk a few superficial opinions: First, the essence of joint-stock cooperative system The basic nature of joint-stock cooperative system is the combination of labor and capital. It is a form of enterprise organization that takes the production factors of capital, equipment, technology and labor as its shares, implements democratic management, and distributes according to work and distribution according to capital. At present, the most typical joint-stock cooperative enterprises are organized according to the principle of shareholding, through the capital, equipment,