町屋是日本城市的传统居住及商业性建筑,与世界上所有其他民族的传统民居一样具有自身的地方特色和美学价值。由于各种原因,町屋的数量在逐渐减少,尤其在东京这样的大都市里几乎已经消失殆尽。本文主要介绍了京都的町屋以及町屋街区的空间和社会文化特色,以及京都市在町屋保护和再生方面的政策措施。 Machiya, a traditional residential and commercial building in Japanese cities, has its own local and aesthetic qualities as the traditional houses of all other nations in the world. For a variety of reasons, the number of machiya has been declining, especially in metropolises like Tokyo. This article mainly introduces the spatial and socio-cultural features of Machiya and Machiya neighborhoods in Kyoto and the policy measures for the protection and regeneration of Machiya in Kyoto.