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1935年,中央红军长征到达陕北后,为迎接全民族抗战高潮的到来,实现共产党领导的队伍北上抗日的民族主张和战略意图,中央红军于1936年春东渡黄河实行战略东征,在吕梁山脉开展抗日救亡运动,创建抗日根据地和地方苏维埃政权,扩大红军队伍,播撒革命火种,为领导和推动全民族抗战奠定了吕梁山地缘基础。秘密交通线的初创1937年,抗日战争全面爆发,延安通往各根据地的通道和重要城镇被日寇占领和封锁。1938年,中
In 1935, after the Long March of the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, in order to meet the climax of the All-China Resistance War and realize the nationalist claim and strategic intention of the ranks of the Communist Party led by the anti-Japanese troops northward, the Central Red Army conducted a strategic eastward march toward the Yellow River in the spring of 1936, To carry out the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, the founding of the Anti-Japanese Base Area and the local Soviet government, expanding the ranks of the Red Army, sowing the revolutionary fire, laid the Luganshan geopolitical foundation for the leadership and promotion of the national anti-Japanese war. The secret line of communication In 1937, the war of resistance against Japan broke out in its entirety and the access roads and major towns in Yanan to various base areas were occupied and blocked by the Japanese invaders. In 1938, China