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目的了解2016年北京市怀柔区基本医疗素养水平及影响因素,为后续开展怀柔区健康教育与健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取怀柔区16个镇乡的4 518名15~69岁常住人口,进行健康素养现状调查。结果 2016年北京市怀柔区居民基本医疗素养具备水平27.80%,不同的地区、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、常住家庭人口数、自觉健康状况及家庭年收入人群健康素养水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中平原高于山区居民;女性高于男性;不同年龄中30~39岁,40~49岁具备水平较高;文化程度越高,具备水平越高;农民具备水平最低;家庭人口数1~3人,自觉健康状况比较好,家庭年收入50 000~100 000元的群体具备率较高。结论北京市怀柔区基本医疗素养水平在不同地区、年龄、职业,文化程度等人群分布不均衡,应针对山区、农民及老年人群等重点地区、重点人群开展基本医疗相关知识的健康教育与健康促进工作。
Objective To understand the level and influencing factors of basic medical literacy in Huairou District of Beijing in 2016 and provide scientific basis for the follow-up work of health education and health promotion in Huairou District. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 4 518 15-69-year-old resident population from 16 townships in Huairou district and investigate the status of health literacy. Results In 2016, the basic medical literacy of residents in Huairou District of Beijing was 27.80%. There were statistically significant differences in the level of health literacy among different regions, sex, age, educational background, occupation, resident population, voluntary health and family annual income Significance (P <0.05). Among them, the plain is higher than that of the mountainous area; the female is higher than the male; the average age is from 30 to 39 years old and 40 to 49 years old; the higher the educational level is, the higher the level is; the lowest is the peasant’s level; People, consciously healthy state is better, family income of 50,000 to 100,000 yuan per capita with a higher rate of possession. Conclusions The level of basic medical literacy in Huairou District of Beijing is unevenly distributed in different regions, ages, occupations and educational levels. Health education and health promotion of basic medical knowledge should be carried out in key areas and key populations such as mountainous areas, peasants and elderly people jobs.