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目的了解中山市居民对艾滋病相关知识的认知水平,以及影响他们认知水平的主要因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,对中山市居民进行关于艾滋病知识的问卷调查。结果 376份有效问卷中3个主要传播途径(性传播、共用注射器和母婴传播)的认知正确率较高,分别为79.26%、69.15%、70.74%,但对共用餐具、蚊虫叮咬、握手拥抱、游泳等非传播途径认知正确率较低,分别是50.00%%、11.17%、36.70%、21.81%。在不同性别、教育程度、婚姻状况及不同年龄阶段的艾滋病认知水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论中山市居民对艾滋病知识认知状况不容乐观,应引起有关部门重视,应有针对性地对其加强艾滋病知识的宣传教育工作。
Objective To understand the cognition of AIDS-related knowledge of Zhongshan residents and the main factors affecting their cognitive level. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on AIDS among residents in Zhongshan City. Results Of the 376 valid questionnaires, the cognitive accuracy rates of the three main routes of transmission (sexually transmitted, syringes shared and mother-to-child transmission) were high, 79.26%, 69.15% and 70.74% respectively, but were common for tableware, mosquito bites and handshakes The perceived correct rates of non-transmission such as hugging and swimming were relatively low, which were 50.00 %%, 11.17%, 36.70% and 21.81% respectively. There were significant differences in AIDS awareness among different genders, educational level, marital status and different age groups (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion The residents of Zhongshan City are not optimistic about the cognitive status of HIV / AIDS, which should be paid more attention by the relevant departments. Publicity and education of HIV / AIDS knowledge should be targeted accordingly.