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青年农民就业选择对城乡经济的即期和中长期发展具有双重的决定性影响。本文利用经济较发达、中等发达和欠发达地区3组样本,分析在总体和不同组内青年农民就业选择的基本特征,并构建计量模型考察个人素质、家庭背景、社区状况等对其就业选择的影响。分析结果表明,青年农民就业选择的非农倾向突出、经济较发达组>总体>经济欠发达组>经济中等组,就业层次均较低且结构不合理、普通务工者最多;青年农民就业选择受个人素质中的文化程度和非农职业经历、家庭背景中的父母文化程度和非农职业经历及社区状况中的地形和经济发展水平的综合影响,但不同组内、不同类型就业选择所受影响的程度各异。
The employment choice of young peasants has a dual and decisive influence on the immediate and long-term development of urban and rural economy. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of employment choices of young peasants in the whole and in different groups by using three sets of samples in economically developed, moderately developed and underdeveloped areas and constructs a metrological model to examine the employment choices of their own qualifications, family background and community status influences. The results show that the non-agricultural tendencies of employment choice of young peasants are prominent, while the economically developed group> overall> undeveloped group> economic middle group, the employment levels are low and the structure is irrational, the average number of ordinary workers is the highest; The level of education in the individual qualifications and non-agricultural occupational experience, the parental education level in the family background, the non-agricultural occupational experience and the terrain and economic development in the community status, but the employment options of different types and groups are affected Different degrees.