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目的探讨口服百草枯中毒的急诊救治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2009年3月至2011年3月收治的16例百草枯中毒患者的急诊救治过程。结果 1例痊愈,15例死亡,病死率为93.75%。结论百草枯对人体毒性极大,目前缺乏特效解毒剂和有效降低毒物毒性的治疗手段。口服中毒后尽早彻底洗胃等以清除消化道百草枯的措施对百草枯中毒患者预后尤其重要,及早行血液净化治疗有可能降低患者死亡率。
Objective To investigate the emergency treatment of oral paraquat poisoning. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from March 2009 to March 2011 admitted 16 cases of paraquat poisoning emergency treatment process. One patient was cured and 15 died. The case fatality rate was 93.75%. Conclusion Paraquat is extremely toxic to human beings. Currently, there is no effective antidote and effective therapy to reduce toxicity of paraquat. As soon as possible after oral administration of gastric lavage thoroughly to eliminate paraquat in the digestive tract, the prognosis of patients with paraquat poisoning is particularly important, as soon as possible blood purification treatment may reduce the mortality rate.